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          Hazrat Muhammad SAWW

 Prophet Muhammad SAWW:

THE Prophet of Islam, Muhammad ibn Abdullah, was born in Makkah in 570 A.D. in the tribe of Quraysh and died at the age of 63 in 632 A.D. in Madinah. Muhammad was still in his mother’s womb when his father, Abdullah, died. After his birth, Amina, his mother, sent the baby to Abdul Mutlib, his grandfather, who was in Kabah at that time. The grandfather was overjoyed at the news, for he loved Abdullah, Muhammad’s father, very much. The grandfather gave him the name “Muhammad”, meaning “the praised one.”.

·         

      With Nurse:

Abdul Mutlib handed over Hazrat Muhammad SAWW to the nurse Halima. Halima nursed Muhammad for two years and a few months. She said that when he stayed with them, her family received a lot of blessings. Having nursed so many children before, she noticed something ‘different’. Two years later, after the child had been weaned, Halima brought him back to his mother. But Makkah at that time was stricken with an epidemic, so Amine asked her to take him back to live in the pure air of the desert. Thus Muhammad remained in the charge of Halima until the age of five. He learned Arabic in its purest form from this tribe. Muhammad used to tell his companions, “I am the most Arab among you, for I am of the tribe of Quraysh.

·         Back to his mother and abdul mutlib:

Muhammad returned to his mother after five years of desert life. Then Amine took him to Madinah to meet her uncles. After a stay of a month in Madina, Amine was on her way back to Makkah, when passing through a village called Abash, in few books it is al-Abwa, she fell ill and died there. She was buried in Abash, al-Abwa. Therefore, Muhammad SAWW was bring back to Makkah.

Then after the orphan Muhammad was taken care of by his grandfather Abdul Mutlib, chief of the clan of Banu Hashim. He looked after him with great affection. As leader of the Quraysh, he used to sit on a cushion in Kabah, whenever Muhammad joined him, he was allowed to sit on that cushion. If anyone tried to stop him, his grandfather would say, “Leave him alone. Abdul Mutlib died when Muhammad was eight years old.

·         With Abu Talib, Muhammad SAWW uncle:

Now the guardianship of Muhammad passed to Abu Talib, his uncle, who was a merchant. Once when Abu Talib was preparing to go to Syria on a trading journey, Muhammad expressed a keen desire to accompany him. Though he was very young to undertake such a difficult journey, Abu Talib was so full of affection for him that he could not refuse, and agreed to take him on the journey.

When their trade caravan enters into Bursa a city in Syria. There was a Christian monk by the name of Bah rah living there in a monastery. He had read in the ancient books about the emergence of an Arab prophet. He recognized in Muhammad the signs of prophet hood. He knew at once that he was the boy who had been destined to become the last of the prophets. The monk invited the whole caravan to his monastery and asked Abu Talib, “In what way are you related to this child?” He said, “He is my son.” Bah rah said, “It cannot be. His father should not be alive.” Then Abu Talib informed him that his father was no longer alive. Bah rah advised him to return with his nephew immediately and to protect him from enemies. He said, “By God, if he is recognized, he will surely be harmed.”

When Muhammad entered into his adulthood he was called Al-Amin (trustworthy) and As-Sadiq (truthful) by the people.

·         With Hazrat Khadija:

When Muhammad was twenty-five, a rich 40-year old widow, name Khadijah of the Quraysh tribe, entrusted him with the management of her business. He used to employ men to engage in trading on her behalf, and rewarded them with a share of the profits. Muhammad was so honest in all his dealings that she was deeply impressed by his virtues and expressed her desire to marry him. After consultations with his uncle, Muhammad accepted the proposal of marriage. Khadijah became his first wife. All his children were born to Khadijah. All his sons died in infancy. Of the daughters, Ruqaiyyah, Zaynab, Umm Kulsuum and Fatimah lived long enough to accept Islam and migrate to Madinah with the Prophet.

Prophet hood:

At the age of 40, on February 12, 610 A.D., the Prophet was sitting all alone in his Cave. The angel of the Lord appeared to him in human form, bringing the first message from God. The Prophet’s quest had finally been rewarded. God granted him guidance and chose him as His Prophet.

The angel said to him “Read.”

The Prophet replied, “I do not know how to read.”

Then Muhammad felt that his body was being squeezed hard. Then the angel released him and repeated the same command. Again Muhammad replied that he did not know how to recite. Then the angel again squeezed him and then released him for the third time and said: Read!”

Then a change came over him and he was able to repeat the divine words. Then Gabriel revealed to him.

“Recite in the name of your Lord, who created; who created man from a clot of blood; Recite, and your Lord is the most Gracious. It is He who has taught man by the pen that which he did not know.” Surah Al Alaq (The Clot).

Family tree of Prophet Muhammad SAWW:

From Left to Right in a Row…………………………

Hazrat Muhammad SAWW Bin	Hazrat Abdullah bin	Hazrat Abdul Mutlib bin
Hazrat Hashim Bin	Hazrat Abd e Mannaf bin	Hazrat Qusai bin
Hazrat Kilab Bin	Hazrat Murra bin	Hazrat Ka’b bin
Hazrat  Lo’i bin	Hazrat  Ghalib bin	Hazrat  Fahr bin
Hazrat  Malik bin	Hazrat An nadr bin	Hazrat Kinana bin
Hazrat Khuzaima bin	Hazrat Mudraika bin	Hazrat Ilyas bin
Hazrat Mudar bin	Hazrat Nizaar bin	Hazrat Ma’ad bin
Hazrat Adnan bin	Hazrat Awad bin	Hazrat Humaisa bin
Hazrat  Salaman bin	Hazrat  Awz bin	Hazrat Buz bin
Hazrat Qamwal bin	Hazrat Obai bin	Hazrat ‘awwan bin
Hazrat Nashid bin	Hazrat Hiza bin	Hazrat Baldas bin
Hazrat Yadlaf bin	Hazrat  Tabikh bin	Hazrat  Jahim bin
Hazrat Nahish bin	Hazrat Makhi bin	Hazrat Ae’fi bin
Hazrat  Abqar bin	Hazrat Ubaid bin	Hazrat Ad daha bin
Hazrat Hamdan bin	Hazrat Sanbar bin	Hazrat Yasribi bin
Hazrat Yahzin bin	Hazrat Yalhan bin	Hazrat Ir’awa bin
Hazrat Aizi bin	Hazrat Zeeshan bin	Hazrat Aisar bin
Hazrat Afnad bin	Hazrat Aiham bin	Hazrat Mukasir bin
Hazrat Nahis bin	Hazrat Zarih bin	Hazrat Sami bin
Hazrat Mazzi bin	Hazrat Ewad bin	Hazrat Iraam bin
Hazrat Hedaar bin	Hazrat Ismaeel A.S bin	Hazrat Ibrahim A.S bin
Hazrat Azar bin	Hazrat Nahur bin	Hazrat Saruj bin
Hazrat Ra’u bin	Hazrat Fahij bin	Hazrat Abir bin
Hazrat Arfahshad bin	Hazrat Saam bin	Hazrat Nuh A.S bin
Hazrat Lamik bin	Hazrat Matu Salikh bin	Hazrat Idrees A.S bin
Hazrat Yarid bin	Hazrat Malhal’il bin	Hazrat Qinan bin
Hazrat Anosh bin	Hazrat Shees A.S bin	Hazrat Adam A.S

Farewell Pilgrimage:  

After having consolidated the power of Islam in Arabia, the Prophet set out to perform Hajjatul wida, his Farewell Pilgrimage. It was the last year of his life. He left Madinah for Makkah accompanied by Medina’s Muslims. When the news spread that the Prophet was going to perform the pilgrimage, various tribes living in Arabia began pouring into Makkah.

Therefore, when the Prophet of Islam performed his first as well as his last pilgrimage, he was joined by 125,000 Muslims. During this pilgrimage the revelations about the rules of the Hajj were given to him. These are followed by all Muslims to this day.

When the Prophet arrived at Mount Arafat he imparted some teachings to the people present on that occasion. These are preserved in the form of the ‘Final Sermon’.

During the Sermon of Arafat, the last passage of the Quran was revealed:

“Today I have perfected your religion for you, and I have completed My blessings upon you; and I have approved Islam as your religion.”

This was his last pilgrimage and is known as “farewell pilgrimage”. Only three months after his return to Madinah he fell ill and, with the consent of all of his wives, stayed in the house of Ayesha. He had fever and headache. He remained ill for about two weeks and breathed his last on 12 Rabiul Awwal 10 A.H. He continued leading prayers till he became too weak to go to the mosque. But before his death he said his last prayer in the Masjid-e-Nabawi and made Abu Bakr, his closest companion, the Imam of this prayer.

Meaning of Few Words:

Praise:  a feeling of respect and liking for some body.

Weaned: to gradually stop feeding a baby

Stricken: Seriously affected by disease

Epidemic: a large number of cases of particular disease happening at the same time

Cushion: a cloth bag filled with soft material

Undertake: to make yourself responsible for something

Affection: the feeling of liking or loving somebody

Monk: a member of religious group of man who often live apart from other

Monastery: a building where monk live together

Entrusted: to make some body responsible for doing something

Virtues: behavior or attitude

Consultations: the act of discussing something with some body

Infancy: a time when a child is baby or very young

Quest: a long search for something

Squeezed: to press something

Divine: coming from or connected with

Consolidate: to make a position of power

Pouring: to move

Imparte: to pass information or knowledge to other people

Consent: permission to do something
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